Sunday, May 27, 2007

Wind power and wind energy definitions #1

This section of Ten Steps to Wind Farming has Definitions for individuals, groups, communities, businesses and other land owners.


Agriculture a.k.a. farming, ranching, and similar livelihoods- the occupation, business, or science of cultivating the land, producing crops and / or raising livestock; processing or finishing any ag production.

Agronomics- the economics of land use: the branch of economics that is concerned with the use and productivity of land.



Aericulture a.k.a. wind farming- the occupation, business, or science of harnessing wind energy flowing over agricultural, community, business, or residential land to generate electricity.

Aerinomics a.k.a. wind economics- the economics of wind use;: a branch of agronomics that is concerned with the use of wind in power generation and the productivity of wind turbines.


Anemometer- a 3- or 4-cup or ultrasonic device that measures wind speed from calm to gusts. A recording anemometer logs average wind speed every five minutes or other time period.


A hand-held anemometer is the Novalynx Model 200- 2520 Wind Meter.


A hand-held anemometer is the Kestrel 1000 Pocket Wind Meter.



Baseline- "always on" power that is maintained to meet the expected minimum demand by residential and commercial consumers.

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A handful of South Dakota wind-

3 PM May 27, SSW at 3 mph

5 AM May 27, WSW at 9 mph {wind farming doesn't make economic sense until the wind is faster than 14 mph}

8 PM May 26, WNW at 17 mph

7 PM May 26, WNW at 20 mph

6 PM May 26, WNW at 18 mph

Oldest 5 PM May 26, WNW at 21 mph.

Do contact me if you want to buy any of this blog's content or would like to have other specific content uncovered.

'Til next time. Best Wind.

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Harvest wind power; reap rural economic development, Part II

Part II concludes my 1,080 words abstract of the eight-page PDF titled Wind Power: Economic Development for Rural Communities.

p5
Article titled Minwind I and II: Innovative Farmer-Owned Projects Are the Wave of the Future

Article titled Wind Energy Helps Reduce the Pain of Natural Gas Prices

“A utility with both gas and wind plants can use wind energy when it’s available, back off on the gas plant during those periods, and then ramp up the gas plant to maintain total system output when the wind dies down,” DeMeo said. “The savings in gas resulting from the wind plant operation can more than cover the total wind plant costs, and the gas plant can maintain system reliability when the wind is fluctuating or not blowing."

Article titled Wind Energy vs. Conventional Energy

"Wind energy is “homegrown” energy that produces no air pollutants and doesn't take any water" out of aquafers or lakes. Conventional power plants use large amounts of water to generate power from fossil fuels; 4 - 11 gallons of water are used to produce each gallon of ethanol.

"Fortunately [yes, wind is a good thing], South Dakota experiences an estimated 1,030 thousand billion kW hours of wind power each year. For this reason, rural utilities should be looking for ways to diversify their energy portfolios and partner in utility-grade wind power generation."

Sidebar article titled Corn Growers Support Wind Energy

p6

Sidebar article titled Minnesotans Export Crop of the Future to Cities

“There’s no question in our minds that we need to move toward renewable energy, and wind energy development is significant for any community. This is one of the few bright spots in a rural landscape,” said Dave Benson, farmer and county commissioner of Nobles County, Minnesota.

Article titled How Can I Bring Wind Energy to My Community?
Five suggested actions include
--learn more about Section 9006 of the 2002 U.S. Farm Bill and the Value-Added Producer Grant Program, which provide grants and loans for farmers and ranchers who install renewable energy projects. Visit www.usda.gov/farmbill for more information.
[The 2007 U.S. Farm Bill will have a Farm Energy Section and the Value-Added Producer Grant Program as well. Tell your federal representative that this is important legislation.]

Sidebar article & photo of windmill and wind turbine in the same field.
"Making a living on the family farm has never been easy, but harnessing wind energy as the cash crop of the future is a viable way to ease the financial burdens of farmers, ranchers, and rural communities and preserve the rural way of life. "

p7

Description of some of the goals of the U.S. Department of Energy "Wind Powering America" program.

p8

A list of seven sources for additional information, including
--Utility Wind Interest Group, P.O. Box 2671, Springfield, VA 22152, (703) 644-5492, www.uwig.org

A color map of the U.S. wind resource with legend of wind energy density classes of wind speeds measured at 50 m [164 ft.].

Class 5 is "Excellent" wind, having 500 - 600 watts/meter squared of swept area at 16 - 18 mph. "Swept area" is the circular area created by each full revolution of the blades.
A community wind turbine- such as the Fuhrländer FL 100- having a swept area of 346 sq. meters will harvest in SD roughly 173 - 207 kW during every hour of Class 5 wind.

A handful of South Dakota wind

5 PM May 26, WNW at 22 mph
Noon (16) May 26, W at 25 mph
9 AM May 26, WSW at 26 mph
11 PM May 25, SSE at 12 mph
Oldest 6 PM May 25, S at 22 mph

Do contact me if you want to buy any of this blog's content or would like to have other specific content uncovered.

'Til next time. Best Wind.

Friday, May 25, 2007

Harvest wind power; reap rural economic development, Part I

Today I'll post half of the 1,080 word abstract of Wind Power: Economic Development for Rural Communities; tomorrow I'll post the second half. Wind Power is an eight-page PDF that has good introductory info about wind farming. A Wind Rush in the Great and Upper Great Plains states is on and now is the time to act.

p1 cover photo

p2 observations on wind power by noted citizens

"We support wind farming as both an alternative income stream for farmers and landowners and an economic development opportunity for rural communities.”
--Dan McGuire, Lincoln, Nebraska – Director of theAmerican Corn Growers Foundation and American CornGrowers Association Wealth from the Wind program

“Who would have guessed that the air above our land might be worth money someday?”
--Larry Widdel, Minot, North Dakota Farmer who leases his land to Basin Electric Power Cooperative

“I had heard some rumblings that wind energy was coming to South Dakota. I asked, ‘Isn’t there any way we can harness this energy and make it work around here?’ And the rest, as they say, is history.”
--Mike Newton, Highmore, South Dakota – Mayor of Highmore, a town that is now home to the 40-MW South Dakota Wind Energy Center [constructed, owned, and operated by FPL Energy, Juno Beach, FL, affiliated with Florida Power & Light Company. Hardly "homegrown"].

p3 Article titled Wind Energy for Rural Economic Development

"It’s tough to make a living on the family farm. In recent years, net farm income decreased as dry conditions in much of the country reduced the forecasted yields of corn, soybeans, and wheat."

"But there is a bright spot on the rural economic development horizon: wind energy."

Sidebar article titled Colorado Green Wind Farm

Article titled Jobs

p4 sidebar article titled The People Want Wind Energy

Article titled Landowner Revenues

"Wind energy offers rural landowners a new cash crop. Although leasing arrangements vary widely, royalties are typically around $2,000 per year for a 750-kilowatt wind turbine or 2% to 3% of the project’s gross revenues. Given typical wind turbine spacing requirements, a 250-acre farm could increase annual farm income by $14,000 per year, or more than $55 per acre."

"In a good year, that same plot of land might yield $90 worth of corn, $40 worth of wheat, and $5 worth of beef. Wind turbines have a minimal effect on farming and ranching operations. The turbines have a small footprint, so crops can be grown and livestock can be grazed right up
to the base of the turbine."

"As Leroy Ratzlaff, a third-generation landowner and farmer in Hyde County, South Dakota, said, 'It’s almost like renting out my farm and still having it. And the cows don’t seem to mind a bit.'”

Sidebar blurb- Wind Power Brings Relief to Rural Texas

"After the Texas legislature passed a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), utilities and wind companies invested $1 billion in 2001 to build 912 MW of new wind power projects."

Article titled Increased Local Tax Base

"Because wind projects are more capital intensive than conventional power plants, property taxes for wind projects are often two to three times higher per unit of energy than conventional plants."

"Seven examples, including Lincoln County, Minnesota: $471,822 in 2003 (155 MW)."

A handful of South Dakota wind-

5 PM May 25, S at 20 mph
2 PM May 25, S at 18 mph
Noon May 25, SE at 13 mph
9 AM May 25, SSE at 8 mph
2 AM May 25, Calm.

Do contact me if you want to buy any of this blog's content or would like to have other specific content uncovered.

'Til next time. Best Wind.

Thursday, May 24, 2007

The Keystone Pipeline Option in South Dakota

Reading about the portion of the TransCanada pipeline and the concerns swirling around it reminded me of the compromise struck by the Minnesota legislature and Xcel Energy when the latter wanted to site a nuclear waste disposal center in the state. Xcel was granted permission to do so with the understanding it would develop "Buffalo Ridge" and other class 4/5/6 wind resources.

South Dakota and land owners in Marshall, Day, Clarke, Beadle. Kingsbury, Miner, Hanson, McCook, Hutchinson, and Yankton counties could negotiate for a similar arrangement for the Keystone pipeline. Taken to the fullest potential for wind development, all landowners along the Keystone pipeline could collaborate with TransCanada to develop the substantial wind resources all along the route.

Wind development of this nature would use the same construction access roads and similar construction activities while not disturbing additional agricultural land. Plus the pipeline corridor could serve as an additional high-voltage transmission line for exporting electricity. Just as the "nuclear card" was matched with wind farming, the "oil card" can be "seen" with "wind cards."

A handful of South Dakota wind
  • 9 PM, May 23, W at 17 mph
  • 8 AM, May 24, WNW 10 mph
  • 7 AM, May 24, WNW at 17 mph
  • 6 AM, May 24, WNW at 12 mph
  • 1 PM, May 24, WNW at 20 mph

Do contact me if you want to buy any of this blog's content or would like to have other specific content uncovered.

'Til next time. Best Wind.

Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Diversifying ag income through wind development

Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (AFSIC) focuses on topics related to sustainable and alternative agricultural systems, crops and livestock.

On its Farm Energy Options / On-farm Energy Efficiency page is the section Farm Energy having a Wind sidebar link to Wind-Powered Electric Systems for Homes, Farms, and Ranches: Resources, an ATTRA publication.

Renewable energy and energy efficiency programs in the USDA 2007 "Farm Bill" may enable you to diversify farm and ranch incomes by developing ag energy resources. A co-op development effort will have the same economic impacts as ethanol deveopment is now delivering. Ten Steps to Wind Farming will help you write a development business plan.

During the last 24 hours here in Watertown, SD our wind varied from Calm at 3 AM to W at 15 mph at 8 AM to W at 17 mph at 9 PM. (Data from an automated NOAA weather station.)

Saturday, May 19, 2007

Actions, circumstances pushing wind development

Over the last decade wind has been the world's fastest-growing energy source. Rising from 4,800 megawatts of generating capacity in 1995 to 31,100 megawatts in 2002, it increased sixfold. Ten Steps can help more land owners become wind farmers.

Many aspects are propelling wind development, including--greater awareness of the effects of fossil-fuel combustion pollution

  • states' Renewables Portfolio Standards (RPS) is law in 26 states mandating that renewable energy sources provide a percentage of overall electricity generation. For example

California- accelerated this goal of 20% renewables to 2010 and set the state's 2020 goal at 33%.

New York- increased the amount of electricity generated from renewable resources to at least 25% of the state's supply by the end of 2013, with procurement of energy from additional resources.

  • consistent price increases of crude oil, natural gas, and coal
  • continued increased consumption of electricity (clearly highlighting the failure of energy conservation programs- but that's a topic which includes gasoline- for a later day)
  • current (2007) drought conditions have significantly reduced hydropower generation and
  • electricity "wheeling" which distributes power generated in the most windy states to metro areas having the greatest demand for electricity.
Ten Steps to Windfarming is a methodical way for every potential windfarmer (or windfarming group) to develop a winning business plan. Ten Steps will serve as both a "roadmap" and a completion checklist to prevent lost time and money.

The U.S. Department of Energy has state wind resource maps at its Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy web site. Some of the maps surpass even a Jackson Pollack abstract for their areas and patterns of color.

Click here for state Wind Resource maps .

Do contact me if you want to buy any of this blog's content or would like to have other specific content uncovered.

'Til next time, Best Wind.

Wednesday, May 16, 2007

Ten Steps to Wind Farming (overview)

Ten Steps to wind farming for people who want to profit from- rather than curse- every windy day. Depending on the conditions at your site, that profit over the lifetime of the turbine may be significant. Windy days here are a sure thing; wind farming is a new aspect of living in northeastern South Dakota and other agricultural areas.


Another certainty in life are increasing costs for gasoline, natural gas, coal, and petroleum products. Revenue from a turbine will reduce the "sting" of those increases and preserve your quality of life. If you're thinking we're full of "hot air" (or some other substance), you can read about what is happened to a in states all over the U.S.


Harvesting electricity from the wind can be done by individuals, small business owners, ag business operators, community groups, and investment groups. (It is no longer rocket science.) They may wind farm to

  • diversify income from their land
  • sell grid-quality electricity to power companies and co-ops or
  • sell green credits/tags to reduce the burning of fossil fuels and its pollution.

Ten Steps is the Wind Rush roadmap to harvesting electricity from our wind, power that can't be embargoed, monopolized, or limited by bad intent. From the Upper Great Plains to the Missouri Breaks to the plains of Kansas, wind power can be harvested as a year-round crop.

The Ten Steps roadmap is based on Ten Steps in Building a Wind Farm, from the American Wind Energy Association, [Retrieved from source, 20 October 2005].


Electricity consumption will continue to increase along with the inevitable upward climb of petroleum products, ensuring higher value of wind power for decades to come. Ten Steps highlights the actions you can take to profit from the wind we once wished upon our worst enemy.


Most people, before they pick up a roadmap and go, figure out how much it's going to cost. It doesn't matter whether you're building something, planting something, or shopping for the best deal; if it's going to cost too much, most people won't waste their money.


(Big Oil knows this and tests the upper limit of gasoline pricing; last year it was $2.80 a gallon, this year it was $3.10. We can expect the cost of gasoline to continue drifting up based on the test results.)


A wind turbine works for you every day the wind is 17 mph or more, harvesting electricity to reduce your utility bill or for selling to a power company. It generates its "rated power" (in parenthesis below) at 30+ mph wind speed. Depending on the size of wind turbine you or your group want to install, you can expect to pay

  • $1,000 - $6,000 or more for a micro wind turbine (300 W - 1.5 kW) and tower
  • $27,900 - $44,900 for a small wind turbine (10 - 20kW) and
    tower
  • $110,000 for a mid-size wind turbine (100 kW) and tower and
  • $725,000 - $2,000,000 for a large wind turbine (700 kW - 2 MW) and tower.

Do contact me if you want to buy any of this blog's content or would like to have other specific content uncovered.


'Til next time. Best Wind.